Five weeks after L4 nerve root avulsion with preconditioning crush 1 week prior to avulsion, the expression of 27 kDa heat shock protein is stronger than that in the avulsion-only group. Disclaimer: ...

Facet joints, or zygapophyseal joints, are true synovial joints in the spine that have been identified as potential pain generators. Medial branch blocks involve the injection of a local anesthetic ...

Nerve pain can be an overwhelming and debilitating experience that affects millions of people worldwide. Whether it’s due to injury, medical conditions, or simply the wear and tear of everyday life, ...